- Pitch - Pitch is a high or low sounding tone that a lot of artists use. Pitch can be helpful to express emotions in a song.
- Melody - Melody is a sequence of musical tones with different pitches. Melody is used to make a memorable part of a song.
- Harmony - Harmony is like a order of pleasing sounds. Harmony can be used when there is a need to add depth into a song. Especially when a melody is supported by other instruments or voices.
- Rhythm - Rhythm is a strong repeated pattern of sound. Rhythm is used to define its time, structure and energy in a song. Fast paced songs are mostly like rap and slow paced songs are mostly like R&B.
- Timbre - Timbre is the unique quality or character of a sound, what makes it distinct from other sounds, even when they share the same pitch and volume.
- Structure - The organization and arrangement of a song's different actions. Structure is used in a song to create a cohesive and engaging listening experience.
- Silence - Silence is the intentional absence of a sound or quiet period during a musical piece. Silence is used to create contrast, build anticipation, or add dramatic impact.