Pitch is how high or low a sound is. High pitches can sound happy or exciting, while low ones might sound serious or calm.
Melody is the main tune of the song — the part you sing along to. A good melody makes the song catchy.
Harmony is when more than one note is played at the same time. It makes the song sound fuller and more interesting.
Rhythm is the beat or pattern in the song. It’s what makes you want to tap your foot or dance.
Timbre is the sound of the instruments or voices — like how a guitar sounds different from a piano, even if they play the same note. It gives the song its personality.
Structure is how the song is put together, like the verse, chorus, and bridge. It helps the song make sense and flow well.
Silence is when there’s a pause or break in the music. It can build drama or make certain parts stand out more.
Together, all these elements help create the feeling, emotion, and vibe of the song.