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Pitch: The highness or lowness of sounds sets the emotional tone, influencing how a listener feels about the song.
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Melody: The main theme of the song, a catchy melody, makes it memorable and engaging for listeners.
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Harmony: The combination of different pitches adds richness and can create feelings of warmth or tension.
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Rhythm: The beat and tempo drive the energy of the song, making it feel lively or relaxed.
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Timbre: The unique quality of sounds from different instruments adds color and texture to the music.
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Structure: The arrangement of sections guides the listener’s journey and keeps them engaged.
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Silence: Pauses in music create tension and emphasize important moments, enhancing the overall impact.